… Adopts true federalism with states as federating units
By Emeka Nze
Abuja
The National Conference yesterday agreed that state police force should exist side by side with the federal police force, though with additional caveat that only states that are interested in it should go ahead and establish it.
However, some of the delegates in the conference stated that there was no hard and fast rule on the functions and relationship as foreign models like those of England could be copied.
Senator Anitie Okon, a South-south delegate, stated that the state police will exist within the confines of the state while the federal police will function where two states overlap, especially at the borders of the states.
He added that the federal police can function in hunting for criminal gangs and those involved in the trans-border crimes.
Gen. Alani Akinriade (rtd.), however, said the existence of the two police forces was still confusing and should be streamlined.
He suggested that functions of the federal police should be strictly on forensics and other inter-border crimes.
Another delegate, Justice Lawal Gummi, said it was not necessary to bother about appellations for both the federal police chief and that of the state, adding that both should exist side by side.
The delegates were also unanimous that the police should be well-funded to curb every form of corruption among its men.
They also voted that the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) should be turned to read “Nigerian Police,” while state laws would provide for community policing.
The conference also voted in favour of life insurance for all military and police personnel, as well as retired military personnel to be mobilised and trained to fight terrorism.
The delegates also voted for payment of compensation to victims of the attacks on Odi, Zaki Biam and other places affected by military operations.
The National Conference also yesterday adopted the recommendation of the Committee on Politics and Governance that Nigeria adopts a true federal structure with the states operating as the federating units.
With this, it was agreed that the creation of local government areas be done by the states as they deem necessary.
However, decision on establishment of structure, composition, finance and functions of local government councils were put on hold pending discussions on the Report of the Committee on Political Restructuring.
A press release issued by the Conference’s Assistant Secretary, Media and Communication, Mr Apandem James, said on right to self determination, the Conference agreed that minority groups that wish to exist as separate states and meet the criteria for state creation should be allowed to do so under the instrumentality of the relevant laws and procedures as part of their right to internal self determination.
In making this proposal, Conference says it recognises the unconditional rights and freedom of every and any other ethnic nationality that considers itself as unjustly subjected to real and perceived injustice and marginalization to join their kith and kin through the instrumentality of relevant laws.
Conference also proposed stiff penalties for elected public office holders who move from one political party to another before the expiration of their mandates.
It said such elected public office holders who abandoned their parties midway for new ones without cogent reasons are to loose their seat.
It was also resolved that inducement of voters with money and materials on Election Day should be treated as a criminal offence and perpetrators severely punished.
The Independent National Electoral Commission INEC and the State Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC) are to fashion ways to ensure that physically challenged persons, especially lepers, are registered and actually vote in elections.
These were parts of the recommendations adopted by the Conference during the debate and consideration of the Report of the Committee on Politics and Governance headed by Professor Jerry Gana with Chief Olu Falae as Co-chairman.
Conference also accepted the proposal that government should not fund any political party but that they should be funded through membership subscription, levies, donations, investments, sales of party cards and other fund raising activities.
The proposal that unelected chairmen of local governments often referred to as Transition Committee Chairmen or such unelected representatives at the local government areas should be sanctioned by withholding the statutory allocations pending the conduct of election into such local governments was also accepted by the conference.
On anti-corruption and ethics in governance, Conference accepted the proposal that Anti-Corruption Agencies (ACAs) especially the EFCC and the ICPC, should take up any corruption case that is in the public domain without waiting for a petition.
It said refusal by the anti-corruption agencies to act on any corruption cases that has come to their knowledge shall constitute an act of misconduct, criminal negligence or dereliction of duty that will attract appropriate sanctions.
Conference also accepted the proposal that all anti-corruption agencies should be empowered to invite anybody living above their means to explain their source of wealth, and if the agencies are not satisfied with explanations to the acquisition of such wealth, the person shall be charged to court.
Upon conviction, the person shall forfeit the entire proceeds from corruption and be sentenced to half the prison term attached to the sum of the money or its equivalent.
It also resolved that asset declaration form submitted to the Code of Conduct Bureau should be made accessible to the general public. Such declaration of assets by public office holders should be before and after assumption of office.
The proposal that a special account be opened and designated as Infrastructure Development Fund (IDF) into which all recovered proceeds of corruption shall be paid into was adopted.
Conference also agreed to transfer the responsibility for ensuring compliance, on the FOI Act from the office of the Attorney General to the National Human Rights Commission.
It accepted the proposal for the establishment of a National Council of Traditional Rulers (NCTR).
