Borno state, North-east Nigeria, has been plagued by insurgency, leading to a humanitarian crisis that has left thousands of children without homes, families, or basic amenities. Amidst this turmoil, the issue of street children has emerged as a poignant symbol of the ongoing struggles faced by the most vulnerable members of society. It is a harsh reality that demands attention, empathy, and urgent action.
The phenomenon of street children in Borno state is multifaceted, deeply rooted in the protracted conflict that has disrupted the lives of many families. As a result of the violence and displacement, many children have found themselves without a stable living environment, parental care, or access to education. Forced to fend for themselves, these children roam the streets, begging, scavenging, or engaging in hazardous labour to survive.
One of the most pressing concerns is the lack of basic necessities that street children in Borno state face on a daily basis. Many live without shelter, proper nutrition, or access to clean water and sanitation, exposing them to a myriad of health risks. The absence of adequate healthcare and support services exacerbates their vulnerability, leaving them susceptible to various diseases and injuries without the means to receive proper treatment.
Moreover, the psychological impact of living in the streets cannot be overstated. Street children in Borno state are exposed to trauma, exploitation, and the constant struggle for survival, all of which can have profound effects on their mental and emotional well-being. The absence of a nurturing and stable environment robs them of the chance to experience a childhood free from fear and hardship, robbing them of their rightful sense of security and hope for the future.
Education, a fundamental right for every child, is also a casualty of the street children crisis in Borno state. Many of these children are denied access to formal education, perpetuating a cycle of poverty and limiting their opportunities for a brighter future. Without education, they are deprived of the tools to break free from the cycle of destitution and create pathways for their personal and professional development.
The plight of street children does not exist in isolation but is intertwined with the broader challenges facing Borno state. The ongoing conflict and insecurity have stretched the resources and capacities of humanitarian organisations and government agencies, making it increasingly difficult to address the needs of the most marginalised members of society. The urgency of the situation demands a coordinated and holistic approach that addresses the root causes of the crisis while providing immediate relief and support to the affected children.
In response to this crisis, various stakeholders, including nonprofit organisations, governmental bodies, and community leaders, must collaborate to implement effective strategies to support street children in Borno state. This may include initiatives aimed at providing shelter, nutrition, healthcare, and educational opportunities, as well as programs to address the psychosocial needs of these children. To achieve lasting change, it is crucial to involve the children themselves in the design and implementation of these interventions, ensuring that their voices are heard and their agency respected.
Local and international support is also indispensable in addressing the needs of street children in Borno state. Donor agencies, humanitarian agencies, and concerned individuals can contribute resources, expertise, and advocacy efforts to bolster the existing initiatives and expand the reach of assistance to those in need. By rallying collective support, we can create a safety net for these vulnerable children, offering them a chance to reclaim their childhood and build a foundation for a more promising future.
Furthermore, it is imperative to address the underlying factors in the proliferation of street children in Borno state. This includes addressing the root causes of conflict, promoting social and economic stability, and strengthening the protective mechanisms for children and families. By addressing these broader structural issues, we can work towards preventing the circumstances that lead to children living in the streets and create a more secure and nurturing environment for all.
The issue of street children in Borno state is a stark reflection of the challenges faced by children in conflict-affected regions around the world. It is a call to action for all members of society to extend a hand of compassion and solidarity to these vulnerable children, recognising their inherent dignity and rights as enshrined in international conventions and declarations. Every child deserves to grow up in a safe, supportive, and nurturing environment, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that this vision becomes a reality for the street children of Borno state and beyond.
Abubakar Mohammed Botulbe,
Mass Communications Department
Borno State University, Maiduguri.