CBN’s recognition of digital assets important to Nigeria’s evolving financial landscape — Expert

Experts in cryptocurrencies have said the lifting of ban on crypto transactions in Nigeria by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) signifies a significant shift in perception towards cryptocurrencies among the general public and traditional financial institutions in Nigeria. 

It would be recalled that the CBN recently released some guidelines for virtual assets to allow virtual assets service providers (VASPs) which include cryptocurrencies and crypto assets organisations to open accounts with Nigerian banks.

This came two years after the apex bank had restricted banks and other financial institutions from operating accounts for cryptocurrency service providers.  

The guidelines, issued to all banks and other financial institutions on Friday, December 22, 2023, stipulate conditions for opening an account by virtual assets providers.

The CBN, however, emphasized that banks and other financial institutions are still prohibited from holding, trading, and/or transacting in virtual currencies on their account.

Reacting to the development, the Chief Data Protection Officer and Vice President of Legal, Commercial, and Product at Yellow Card, Lasbery Oludimu, said the CBN’s action shows the recognition of digital assets’ potential benefits and importance in the evolving financial landscape.

He said this could encourage more collaboration with traditional financial institutions to explore opportunities within the crypto space, paving the way for greater integration and collaboration between traditional finance and digital assets.

“With the new policy fostering a regulated environment, Yellow Card anticipates a surge in user adoption and engagement in the coming months. The clarity provided by the regulatory framework instils trust and confidence among users, attracting more individuals and businesses into the crypto space. 

“Based on this, we aim to provide accessible avenues for participation in the formal financial sector, especially in regions with limited traditional banking infrastructure, thereby driving increased user activity and growth on our platform.”

Oludimu noted that with the regulatory landscape in Nigeria now evolving, there would be a need for collaboration between the government, the Central Bank, and crypto industry players. He said this is crucial in shaping the future of digital finance in Nigeria. 

“Yellow Card is open to engaging constructively with regulators and policymakers, providing insights and expertise to assist in formulating inclusive and effective regulations. Collaborative efforts can create a balanced regulatory framework that encourages innovation, safeguards user interests, and fosters sustainable growth within the digital finance sector,” he added. 

Meanwhile, at the time the ban on crypto transactions was in place, several reports had indicated that Nigerians were among the top crypto users in the world.

A report by Trading Browser revealed that Nigeria had the largest number of users and owners of cryptocurrencies in the world based on its study of countries and the percentage of the population that reported that they used or owned cryptocurrency each year from 2019 to 2022.